Why should I use a swim tow float?

You should use a swim tow float primarily to significantly increase your visibility to watercraft and observers in open water, and it also offers storage for small items, a temporary rest point, and can serve as an emergency signaling device.

How do I choose the right swim tow float?

When choosing a swim tow float, consider its size (buoyancy), type (simple buoy vs. dry bag buoy), opt for bright fluorescent colors like neon orange or yellow, and look for a reliable inflation valve and durable material.

How do I properly use and attach a swim tow float?

To properly use your tow float, first inflate it until firm but not drum-tight, pack items securely in dry bag models, fasten the belt snugly around your waist, and connect the leash so the float trails behind your legs without interference (typically 18-36 inches).

What are common mistakes to avoid when using a tow float?

Common mistakes to avoid include over-reliance on the float as a primary flotation device, improper inflation (under or over), incorrect leash length which can cause drag or tangling, ignoring maintenance, and using it as a crutch for poor navigation.

How to use a swim tow float?

A swim tow float is an essential open water safety device designed to enhance a swimmer's visibility to boats, paddleboarders, and others, while also offering a secure place to store small items and provide a temporary rest point.

What is a Swim Tow Float and Why Use One?

A swim tow float, also known as a swim buoy or dry bag buoy, is a brightly colored, inflatable device that attaches to a swimmer's waist via a belt and leash, trailing behind them in the water. Its primary purpose is to significantly increase a swimmer's visibility in open water environments, making them more discernible to watercraft and observers. This is crucial given that a swimmer's head is often low in the water and difficult to spot from a distance.

Beyond visibility, tow floats offer several practical benefits:

Storage: Many models include a dry bag compartment, allowing swimmers to securely store small personal items like keys, phones, or wallets while in the water.
Rest Point: In the event of fatigue, cramps, or needing to reorient, a tow float provides a buoyant object to hold onto for a temporary rest, offering psychological reassurance and physical support.
Emergency Signaling: Its bright color can serve as an emergency signaling device if a swimmer needs to attract attention.

Tow floats are highly recommended for all open water swimmers, including triathletes in training, recreational swimmers, and even experienced long-distance athletes, as they significantly mitigate risks associated with low visibility in unpredictable environments.

Choosing the Right Swim Tow Float

Selecting the appropriate tow float is crucial for comfort, effectiveness, and safety. Consider the following factors:

Size and Buoyancy: Floats come in various sizes, typically measured in liters. Larger floats offer more buoyancy and storage space.
- Smaller (15-20L): Sufficient for most recreational swimmers, offering good visibility with minimal drag.
- Larger (20-30L+): Ideal for heavier individuals, those carrying more gear, or swimmers who desire extra buoyancy for resting.
Type: Simple Buoy vs. Dry Bag Buoy:
- Simple Buoy: A basic inflatable float solely for visibility and rest. Lighter and often less expensive.
- Dry Bag Buoy: Includes a waterproof compartment for storing personal items. This is a highly popular choice for convenience.
Color: Always opt for the brightest, most fluorescent colors available, such as neon orange, yellow, or pink. These colors stand out most effectively against water and sky.
Inflation Valve: Look for a reliable, easy-to-use valve that allows for quick inflation and deflation.
Material and Durability: Most floats are made from durable PVC or TPU. Ensure seams are well-sealed to prevent leaks.

Step-by-Step Guide to Using Your Swim Tow Float

Proper setup and use of your tow float are essential for maximizing its benefits and ensuring a comfortable swim.

Inflation:
- Locate the inflation valve (usually a twist-lock or push-pull valve).
- Inflate the float until it is firm but not drum-tight. Over-inflation can stress the seams, especially in warm conditions, and may reduce its ability to absorb impact.
- For dry bag models, ensure the bag compartment is empty before inflation, or inflate after packing.
Packing (for Dry Bag Models):
- Place your items inside the dry bag compartment. Ensure all items are genuinely waterproof or in additional waterproof bags for extra security.
- Roll the top closure down tightly at least 3-4 times, then clip the buckles together securely to create a waterproof seal.
- Distribute the weight evenly to prevent the float from becoming lopsided.
Attaching the Belt:
- Most tow floats come with an adjustable nylon belt and a leash.
- Fasten the belt around your waist or just above your hips. The belt should be snug enough not to slip down but not so tight as to restrict breathing or movement.
Connecting the Leash:
- The leash connects the float to the belt. Ensure the leash is free of twists.
- Adjust the leash length so the float trails behind your legs without hitting them during your kick cycle. A common length is around 18-36 inches (45-90 cm), but this can vary based on personal preference and kick style. Too short, and it can interfere with your kick; too long, and it can get tangled or create unnecessary drag.
Pre-Swim Check:
- Before entering the water, double-check that the float is securely attached, fully inflated, and that any dry bag compartment is properly sealed.
- Ensure the leash has a swivel mechanism to prevent tangling during turns.
Swimming with the Float:
- Once in the water, the tow float should trail passively behind you. You should hardly notice it.
- Focus on maintaining your normal stroke and kick mechanics. The slight drag is generally negligible for most swimmers and often unnoticeable after a few minutes.
- If you need to rest, simply roll onto your back or side and hold onto the float. Its buoyancy will support you.
Deflation and Storage:
- After your swim, open the valve to deflate the float.
- If it's a dry bag model, empty the contents and wipe the inside dry to prevent mildew.
- Rinse the float with fresh water, especially if swimming in saltwater or chlorinated pools, to remove residues.
- Store it deflated in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sharp objects.

Best Practices and Safety Considerations

While a tow float significantly enhances safety, it is crucial to understand its limitations and integrate it into a comprehensive safety strategy.

Visibility is Primary: Always remember that the main function of a tow float is to make you visible. Do not rely on it as a primary flotation device or life preserver. It is not designed to keep an unconscious person afloat.
Practice with It: If you're new to using a tow float, do a few short swims with it in a familiar, safe environment (like a pool or calm lake) to get accustomed to its feel and ensure proper adjustment.
Combine with Other Safety Gear: For ultimate safety, wear a brightly colored swim cap in addition to using a tow float. Consider carrying a whistle attached to your belt for emergency signaling.
Inform Others: Always let someone know your swim plan, including your route and estimated return time, especially when swimming alone.
Be Aware of Conditions: While a tow float helps, strong currents, high winds, or heavy boat traffic can still pose significant risks. Always assess water conditions before entering.
Regular Maintenance: Periodically check your tow float for punctures, leaks, or damage to the seams, valve, belt, or leash. Repair or replace as needed.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Over-reliance on Flotation: Do not treat the tow float as a substitute for strong swimming ability or a life vest. It's a visibility and temporary rest aid, not a guaranteed flotation device in an emergency.
Improper Inflation: Under-inflating reduces buoyancy and visibility. Over-inflating can lead to damage.
Incorrect Leash Length: A leash that's too short can interfere with your kick; one that's too long can get tangled or create excessive drag.
Ignoring Drag: While minimal, if you feel significant drag, check the leash length and ensure the float is positioned correctly behind you.
Neglecting Maintenance: Failing to rinse and dry the float, especially a dry bag model, can lead to mold, mildew, and material degradation.
Using it as a Crutch for Poor Navigation: While it can be a rest point, don't use it as an excuse to ignore proper open water navigation techniques.

Conclusion

The swim tow float is an indispensable piece of equipment for anyone venturing into open water. By significantly increasing your visibility and offering practical benefits like storage and a temporary rest point, it enhances both safety and peace of mind. Understanding its proper use, choosing the right model, and adhering to best practices ensures you can enjoy your open water swims with greater confidence and security. Always prioritize safety, and make your presence known in the vast, beautiful expanse of open water.

Swim Tow Floats: Usage, Benefits, and Safety Tips