Sports Performance

Altra Running Shoes: EGO, EGO MAX, and EGO PRO Foams Explained

By Alex 6 min read

Altra primarily utilizes its proprietary foam compounds, Altra EGO™, Altra EGO™ MAX, and Altra EGO™ PRO, each engineered for specific balances of cushioning, responsiveness, and durability to support their Zero Drop™ and FootShape™ philosophies.

What Foam Does Altra Use?

Altra primarily utilizes its proprietary foam compounds: Altra EGO™, Altra EGO™ MAX, and Altra EGO™ PRO, each engineered to provide a specific balance of cushioning, responsiveness, and durability tailored to support their unique Zero Drop™ and FootShape™ philosophies.

Understanding Altra's Foam Philosophy

Altra Running distinguishes itself in the athletic footwear market through its commitment to natural foot mechanics, embodied by its two core technologies: Zero Drop™ and FootShape™. Zero Drop™ platforms ensure the heel and forefoot are at the same distance from the ground, promoting a more natural foot strike and alignment. FootShape™ toe boxes allow the toes to splay naturally, enhancing stability and comfort. These design principles heavily influence Altra's choice and formulation of midsole foams, which must not only provide cushioning and energy return but also complement the foot's natural movement without excessive interference.

Altra EGO™

Altra EGO™ is Altra's foundational proprietary foam, introduced to offer a more responsive and energetic ride compared to traditional EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate) foams.

  • Properties: Altra EGO™ is characterized by its balanced blend of softness and responsiveness. It provides ample cushioning for comfort over long distances while still offering a noticeable bounce-back, facilitating a quicker toe-off. It's designed to perform consistently across varying temperatures, maintaining its properties whether in cold or warm conditions.
  • Benefits: This foam aims to deliver a "lively" feel underfoot, promoting efficient energy transfer and reducing the sensation of sinking into the shoe. Its moderate density makes it versatile for a wide range of training runs and distances.
  • Applications: Altra EGO™ is found in a broad spectrum of Altra models, serving as a versatile workhorse for daily training, moderate trails, and general fitness activities where a blend of comfort and responsiveness is desired.

Altra EGO™ MAX

Building upon the success of Altra EGO™, Altra EGO™ MAX represents Altra's commitment to maximizing plushness and protection.

  • Properties: This foam formulation is designed to be significantly softer and thicker than standard Altra EGO™, delivering a supremely cushioned experience. While prioritizing softness, it still retains a degree of responsiveness to avoid a completely "dead" feel.
  • Benefits: Altra EGO™ MAX excels in providing maximum impact absorption, making it ideal for high-mileage training, recovery runs, or for runners who prioritize utmost comfort and protection. It helps reduce fatigue over very long distances and minimizes stress on joints.
  • Applications: Typically featured in Altra's most cushioned road and trail models, Altra EGO™ MAX is the go-to choice for ultra-marathoners, long-distance hikers, or anyone seeking the softest ride available from the brand.

Altra EGO™ PRO

For their performance-oriented footwear, Altra developed Altra EGO™ PRO, a specialized foam engineered for speed and efficiency.

  • Properties: Altra EGO™ PRO is Altra's lightest and most responsive foam. It incorporates advanced materials and a unique cell structure to provide exceptional energy return with minimal weight. This foam is firmer than Altra EGO™ or Altra EGO™ MAX, prioritizing propulsion over pure plushness.
  • Benefits: The primary benefit of Altra EGO™ PRO is its ability to deliver a highly efficient and fast ride. Its high rebound characteristics help propel the runner forward, making it suitable for tempo runs, speed work, and race day. The reduced weight contributes to a lighter feel underfoot, crucial for competitive performance.
  • Applications: Altra EGO™ PRO is reserved for Altra's premium race-day shoes and elite performance models, where every gram and every ounce of energy return matters for optimal speed and efficiency.

The Role of Foam in Altra's Biomechanics

Altra's foam choices are not merely about cushioning; they are integral to supporting the brand's biomechanical principles:

  • Zero Drop™ Integration: The consistent stack height across the forefoot and heel, combined with the specific foam densities, ensures that the foot lands and pushes off in a natural, balanced position. The foams provide the necessary protection without disrupting this alignment.
  • FootShape™ Synergy: The foams are designed to work in harmony with the wider FootShape™ toe box. By providing appropriate cushioning and responsiveness under the naturally splayed toes, they enhance stability and allow for powerful, uninhibited toe-off.
  • Balanced Ride: Altra aims for a "balanced cushioning" approach, meaning the foam provides sufficient protection without being overly soft or unstable. This balance allows the foot to engage naturally with the ground, promoting stronger foot muscles and potentially reducing reliance on excessive motion control features.

Choosing the Right Altra Foam for You

Selecting the appropriate Altra foam depends on your specific running needs and preferences:

  • For Versatility and Balanced Performance: Shoes featuring Altra EGO™ are excellent for daily training, offering a versatile blend of comfort and responsiveness for various distances and paces.
  • For Maximum Cushioning and Long Distances: Opt for models with Altra EGO™ MAX if you prioritize plush comfort, high-mileage protection, or are recovering from strenuous efforts.
  • For Speed and Race Day: When chasing personal bests or engaging in competitive events, shoes with Altra EGO™ PRO will provide the lightest, most responsive, and propulsive ride.

By understanding the distinct properties and applications of Altra's proprietary foams, runners can make informed decisions to optimize their performance, comfort, and adherence to natural running mechanics.

Key Takeaways

  • Altra primarily uses three proprietary foam compounds—Altra EGO™, Altra EGO™ MAX, and Altra EGO™ PRO—each tailored for specific performance characteristics.
  • Altra's foam choices are integral to supporting their core philosophies of Zero Drop™ (heel and forefoot at same distance from ground) and FootShape™ (natural toe splay) for natural foot mechanics.
  • Altra EGO™ provides a balanced blend of cushioning and responsiveness, making it a versatile option for daily training and general use.
  • Altra EGO™ MAX offers maximum plushness and impact absorption, ideal for high-mileage training, recovery runs, and runners prioritizing comfort.
  • Altra EGO™ PRO is their lightest and most responsive foam, designed for speed, high energy return, and competitive performance in race-day shoes.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the main types of foam Altra uses in its running shoes?

Altra primarily utilizes three proprietary foam compounds: Altra EGO™, Altra EGO™ MAX, and Altra EGO™ PRO, each designed with specific properties for different running needs.

What are the key characteristics of Altra EGO™ foam?

Altra EGO™ is Altra's versatile foundational foam, offering a balanced blend of softness and responsiveness suitable for daily training and general fitness activities.

Which Altra foam is best suited for long-distance running and maximum cushioning?

Altra EGO™ MAX is designed for maximum plushness and impact absorption, making it ideal for high-mileage training, recovery runs, and situations where utmost comfort and protection are prioritized.

Which Altra foam is engineered for speed and competitive performance?

Altra EGO™ PRO is Altra's lightest and most responsive foam, engineered for speed, exceptional energy return, and propulsive feel, making it perfect for tempo runs, speed work, and race day.

How do Altra's specific foams support its Zero Drop™ and FootShape™ technologies?

Altra's foams are integral to its biomechanical principles by providing protection without disrupting Zero Drop™ alignment, enhancing stability with FootShape™ toe boxes, and offering balanced cushioning for natural foot engagement.