High Wheel Bikes: Mounting, Dismounting, and Safety Tips

How Do You Mount a High Wheel Bike?

Mounting a high wheel bike, also known as a penny-farthing, is a unique skill that requires coordination, balance, and a clear understanding of the bicycle's distinct mechanics, primarily involving a carefully timed run, step, and swing onto the elevated saddle.

Understanding the High Wheel Bicycle

Before delving into the mounting process, it's crucial to appreciate the fundamental design differences of a high wheel bike compared to a modern safety bicycle. These differences directly influence the mounting and riding experience:

• Direct Drive: The pedals are directly attached to the large front wheel, meaning there's no freewheel mechanism. If the wheel turns, the pedals turn. This also means there's no "coasting" without the pedals rotating.
• High Center of Gravity: The rider sits directly over the large front wheel, placing their center of gravity significantly higher than on a conventional bicycle. This demands superior balance and makes stopping and starting more precarious.
• Braking: Many high wheel bikes have no hand brakes. Braking is often achieved by back-pedaling or by using a spoon brake that presses against the front tire, requiring precise timing and pressure.
• No Gears: The speed is entirely dependent on the pedal cadence and the diameter of the front wheel.
• Step Peg/Plate: A small peg or plate is typically located on the frame above the small rear wheel, serving as a crucial stepping point during the mount.

Mastering the mount is not just about getting on; it's about developing the proprioception and motor control necessary to manage the bike's unique dynamics from the outset.

Pre-Mounting Preparations

Successful mounting begins before you even touch the bike. Adhering to these preparations enhances safety and efficiency:

• Bike Inspection:
  • Tire Pressure: Ensure both tires are properly inflated. A soft front tire can compromise stability.
  • Pedal Condition: Check that pedals spin freely and are securely attached.
  • Seat Height: While less adjustable than modern bikes, ensure the saddle is positioned as optimally as possible for your leg length. Your feet will not touch the ground when seated.
• Appropriate Attire:
  • Footwear: Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes with good grip. Avoid open-toed shoes or sandals.
  • Clothing: Avoid loose clothing that could snag in the wheels or pedals.
  • Safety Gear: A helmet is non-negotiable. Gloves can protect hands in case of a fall. Knee and elbow pads are also advisable for beginners.
• Choosing a Safe Environment: Select a flat, open area free from obstacles, traffic, or pedestrians. A grassy field or a large, empty parking lot is ideal for initial practice.
• Mental Preparation: High wheel bikes require patience and a willingness to practice. Understand that initial attempts may lead to falls; maintaining a positive, focused mindset is key.

The "Run-and-Hop" Mounting Technique

This is the most common and generally safest method for mounting a high wheel bike, relying on forward momentum to establish stability before seating. It's a precise kinematic sequence demanding coordination and timing.

• Step 1: Position the Bicycle.

  • Stand on the left side of the bike (as if you were sitting on it).
  • Grasp the handlebars firmly with both hands, ensuring a stable grip.
  • Angle the front wheel slightly to the right, away from your body, to facilitate the initial push.
  • Ensure the left pedal is in the "up" position (around 10 or 11 o'clock) to allow for your first push-off.

• Step 2: Initial Push and Stride.

  • With your left foot on the ground, push off, simultaneously pushing the bike forward with the handlebars.
  • Take a few quick, confident strides alongside the bike, building momentum. The goal is to match your speed with the bike's forward motion.
  • As you stride, the left pedal will begin to descend.

• Step 3: Finding the Step Peg.

  • As the bike gains momentum and the left pedal reaches the bottom of its rotation, quickly place your right foot onto the step peg or plate located above the rear wheel. This is a critical timing point.
  • Your left foot continues to stride on the ground, maintaining balance and forward propulsion.

• Step 4: The Hop and Swing.

  • This is the most dynamic part of the mount. With your right foot firmly on the step peg, execute a controlled hop upwards and forwards.
  • Simultaneously, swing your left leg over the main frame and the large front wheel, aiming to land it on the left pedal as it comes up.
  • As you swing, shift your weight smoothly and deliberately onto the saddle. Your core muscles are vital here for balance and control.

• Step 5: Settling into the Saddle.

  • As your left foot lands on the pedal, allow your body to settle fully onto the saddle.
  • Ensure your weight is centered, and you feel balanced.

• Step 6: Pedal Engagement.

  • Once seated and balanced, immediately engage both pedals to maintain momentum and control. Remember, there's no freewheel, so continuous pedaling is required to stay upright and moving.

Dismounting Safely

Dismounting a high wheel bike is as crucial as mounting and often involves a reverse sequence of movements. Given the high center of gravity, a controlled dismount is paramount to prevent falls.

• Planning the Dismount:
  • Anticipate your stopping point well in advance.
  • Begin to slow down your pedaling speed.
  • If your bike has a brake, apply it smoothly and progressively. If not, gently back-pedal to slow the front wheel.
• Swinging Leg Back:
  • As you slow to a manageable speed, lift your left foot off the pedal.
  • Swing your left leg backwards and over the frame, aiming to plant your left foot firmly on the ground behind the rear wheel.
• Stepping Down:
  • As your left foot makes contact with the ground, begin to slide off the saddle to the left side.
  • Your right foot will naturally come off the pedal or step peg as your body descends.
  • Maintain a firm grip on the handlebars throughout the dismount to guide the bike to a controlled stop.

Safety Considerations and Practice

Riding a high wheel bike is a rewarding experience, but it comes with inherent risks due to its unique design. Consistent practice and adherence to safety guidelines are essential.

• Practice Repeatedly: Proficiency comes only with repetition. Start with short rides, focusing solely on the mount and dismount until they become fluid.
• Use a Spotter: For initial attempts, having an experienced spotter can provide crucial support and confidence, especially during the "hop and swing" phase.
• Anticipate Road Hazards: Small potholes, cracks, or even pebbles can be significant obstacles due to the large front wheel's direct drive and the high center of gravity. Always be vigilant for surface irregularities.
• Braking Limitations: Understand that braking effectiveness is limited compared to modern bikes. Plan your stops well in advance and practice emergency dismounts.
• Falling Forward ("Header"): The most common and dangerous type of fall is going over the handlebars, often caused by sudden stops or hitting an obstacle. This risk underscores the importance of a helmet and proper dismount technique.

Mastering the high wheel bike mount is a testament to balance, coordination, and a deep appreciation for the mechanics of early cycling. It's a skill that combines physical prowess with an understanding of historical engineering, offering a uniquely challenging and satisfying experience for the dedicated enthusiast.